HANOI: Chinese President Xi Jinping embarked on his first visit to Vietnam in six years, aiming to strengthen bilateral relations as China seeks to counter growing influence of the United States in the region. The visit follows Vietnam’s recent advancement of diplomatic ties with Washington during President Joe Biden’s September visit, part of the US’s efforts to contain China’s economic power and secure essential materials for high-tech manufacturing.
During the first day of his trip, President Xi met with Nguyen Phu Trong, the leader of Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party. A joint statement displayed at Trong’s office emphasized the commitment of both nations to “deepen and increase bilateral relations” and build a “community with a shared future.” The visit was hailed as a “historic landmark” contributing to peace, stability, and development in the region and globally.
More than 30 agreements were signed between the two countries, including a commitment to develop rail links connecting Vietnam and China. Vietnam, following a “bamboo diplomacy” approach, aims to maintain positive relations with both China and the United States.
Vietnam Expresses Support for Chinese President’s Visit
China and Vietnam, both governed by communist parties, already share a “comprehensive strategic partnership,” Vietnam’s highest diplomatic status. The joint statement expressed support for Xi’s vision of a “Community of Common Destiny.”
In an article published in Vietnam’s Nhan Dan newspaper, Xi emphasized that “Asia’s future is in the hands of no one but Asians.” The visit includes talks with Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and President Vo Van Thuong, as well as a wreath-laying ceremony at the mausoleum of revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh.
The trip occurs amid heightened tensions in the South China Sea, particularly between China and the Philippines, as incidents involving their vessels at contested reefs escalate. China claims nearly the entire South China Sea.
Analysts suggest that, similar to Biden’s visit in September, Xi may seek closer cooperation on rare earth minerals crucial for high-tech devices. Both countries have signed agreements related to rare earth resources, semiconductors, and other strategic resources.
