DHAKA: Bangladeshi police returned to the streets of the capital Dhaka on Monday, ending a weeklong strike that left the city in disarray after the abrupt ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
The strike, which began following Hasina’s resignation, had created a significant law and order vacuum in Dhaka, a sprawling metropolis with a population of 20 million. The absence of police had led to widespread unrest, looting, and arson attacks on police stations, with over 450 stations targeted, according to the national police union.
The crisis began when Hasina, who had ruled Bangladesh with an iron fist for 15 years, was ousted amidst intense student-led protests. The protests, initially peaceful, turned violent when police attempted to suppress them, resulting in over 450 deaths, including 42 officers.
The police’s absence from the streets left a power void that was briefly filled by student volunteers and the army, which helped restore some semblance of order.
Assistant Commissioner Snehasish Das expressed relief upon resuming duties, stating, “It’s good to be back. As we feel secure now, we are back on duty.” The police had previously vowed to strike until their safety was assured, but resumed work after extensive late-night negotiations with the interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.
During the police’s absence, students who had played a significant role in the protests volunteered to manage traffic, form neighborhood watch patrols, and protect religious sites, including Hindu temples.
Their efforts were acknowledged by Das, who praised their work: “Students have done a tremendous job in the past few days. Our thanks to them.”
The interim government, led by Yunus, has expressed deep concern over recent attacks on Hindus and other minorities. In its first official statement, the government pledged to address these attacks and work towards resolving tensions. According to reports, hundreds of Hindus have sought refuge at the Indian border, fleeing the violence.
The leadership of Jamaat-e-Islami, Bangladesh’s largest Islamist party, has announced plans to meet with Hindu community leaders to discuss the situation and work towards easing tensions.
Following Hasina’s dramatic departure by helicopter to India a week ago, the new administration faces the challenge of stabilizing the country and steering it towards democratic reforms.
Yunus, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for his work in microfinance, has been appointed as the chief adviser to the caretaker government. He has committed to holding elections within a few months and emphasized that the Awami League, Hasina’s party, will not be banned despite its controversial legacy.
New Home Minister Sakhawat Hossain has assured that the government does not intend to outlaw Hasina’s party. He encouraged the party to participate in future elections.
