BEIJING: Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang on Sunday said that China and the United States should prioritise dialogue over confrontation and opt for mutually beneficial cooperation instead of a zero-sum game.
Premier Li Qiang’s comments came during a meeting with Trump supporter Senator Steve Daines in Beijing. The meeting was attended by prominent US business executives and a key congressional ally of President Donald Trump who were in Beijing to attend the China Development Forum 2025.
Relations between the world’s two largest economies have plunged in recent weeks, as blanket tariffs imposed by Trump threaten China’s trade prospects.
Daines’s visit has been viewed as a bid to ease strained relations, with an eye toward setting up a summit between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
“Both sides should choose dialogue rather than confrontation, and choose win-win cooperation instead of a zero-sum game,” Li told Daines.
CEOs of major firms including FedEx, Pfizer and Qualcomm were also present.
Li said he hoped Washington would “work together with China to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development” of relations.
Noting that the development of China-US relations has reached a new important juncture, Li said that history has proven that both China and the United States stand to gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation, Xinhua reported.
Nobody to gain from trade war
Li hoped that the United States would work with China to engage in candid communication, and build trust and clear up misgivings in accordance with the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation. They should deepen pragmatic cooperation, and work together to promote the stable, healthy and sustainable development of relations, he said.
Li pointed out that economic and trade cooperation is an important foundation of China-US relations.
The more difficulties bilateral relations face, the more important it is to safeguard and develop China-US economic and trade cooperation, the Chinese premier said.
Li said that nobody has to gain from a trade war, and no country can achieve development and prosperity through imposing tariffs. He called on the two countries to solve problems, such as trade imbalance, by making the pie of cooperation bigger.
Earlier on Sunday, Li told the China Development Forum that Beijing would pursue economic globalisation despite “fragmentation”, a thinly veiled reference to trade turmoil sparked by Trump.
Rough waters
Chinese leaders have been attempting to steer a shaky economy onto a more stable path since the end of the pandemic, particularly by boosting consumption.
They are seeking to position the country as a defender of the multilateral economic system, as Trump wages tariff wars with major US trading partners including China, Canada and Mexico.
“China will firmly stand on the correct side of history, that of fairness and justice, and act in a righteous manner amid the rough waters of the times,” Li said at the annual forum, attended by business leaders including Apple CEO Tim Cook.
Beijing will “adhere to the correct direction of economic globalisation, practice true multilateralism and strive to be a force for stability and certainty”, Li said.
In an apparent reference to renewed trade wars sparked by Trump, Li said that “global economic fragmentation is intensifying” and that “instability and uncertainty are on the rise”.
Candid dialogue
Talks were also expected to discuss the flow of the deadly drug fentanyl and its precursor chemicals from China into the United States.
Trump says his new tariffs on China are due to Beijing’s failure to stem shipments of the chemicals, which underpin a devastating drug crisis.
Beijing insists it has already cracked down on the illicit production and trade of drugs, describing the issue as one for Washington to solve.
Daines on Saturday also met with Vice Premier He Lifeng, a close advisor to President Xi Jinping on economic matters.
During his meeting with Daines, He said that China “firmly opposes the politicisation, weaponisation and instrumentalisation of economic and trade issues”.
The vice premier added that China was willing to “engage in candid dialogue” with the United States, saying they had “many common interests and broad space for cooperation”.
The tariffs imposed by Trump amount to a 20 per cent blanket hike on Chinese overseas shipments to the United States.
