ISLAMABAD: In its latest Quality of Democracy Report for 2023, PILDAT, a renowned think tank, has raised concerns about the state of democracy in Pakistan, describing it as stuck in a familiar and deepening rut. The report said that despite the anticipated transition towards improved democracy, the country is now labeled as an electoral autocracy by some international democracy rating think tanks.
PILDAT said that remedies and lessons are evident, yet those in power have not taken the necessary steps over the past ‘seventy years.’ The report calls for a change of perspective, marshalling the required will, and purposeful consultations in the National Security Committee to initiate a transition from the current hybrid system to a normal functional democracy.
Within its comprehensive analysis, PILDAT observes a crisis of confidence among political parties and leaders. The political fate of parties often hinges on their engagement with the military rather than their governance policies. The report notes a cyclical political process where campaigns oscillate between pro and anti-establishment, diverting attention from substantial solutions to economic and governance challenges.
Democracy in Pakistan and Media’s Polarizing Role
PILDAT said that the delay in holding the General Election has led to prolonged roles of unelected caretaker governments, raising concerns about the democratic spirit. PILDAT expresses concern that the conclusion of the 15th National Assembly’s term in 2023 has left democracy vulnerable and manipulated.
The report criticizes the Senate for its inability to go beyond partisan politics, resulting in a lack of meaningful engagement on policy issues. Provincial assemblies also face scrutiny for rubber-stamping legislation and regressing in providing public information during their tenure.
PILDAT acknowledged the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) resilience but pointed out challenges, including instances of judicial overbearing affecting its Constitutional writ. The role of the media in 2023 has not seen improvement, with independent voices silenced and media manipulated to sow polarization.
The PILDAT report calls for urgent measures to address these challenges and pave the way for a more robust and transparent democratic system in Pakistan.
