BEIJING: China is currently facing an outbreak of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV) which has raised concerns due to its similarity to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The virus is spreading rapidly and causing flu-like symptoms. Social media reports suggest that hospitals are becoming overwhelmed, with some claiming that multiple viruses are circulating simultaneously.
However, there has been no official confirmation or a state of emergency being declared.
The National Disease Control and Prevention Administration has launched a monitoring system to track pneumonia of unknown origin, with cases of respiratory diseases expected to surge throughout the winter.
The move aims to improve preparedness and establish protocols for handling unknown viruses.
Symptoms of HMPV
HMPV symptoms closely resemble those of the flu and other respiratory infections, with common signs including cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath.
In more severe cases, the virus can cause complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia. The incubation period typically ranges from three to six days, with symptom duration varying based on the infection’s severity.
How it Spreads?
HMPV spreads like other respiratory viruses. Transmission occurs through, respiratory secretions from coughing and sneezing, close personal contact, such as handshakes or physical touch, touching contaminated surfaces, and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.
According to the CDC, HMPV poses a higher risk to certain groups, including, young children, older adults, and Individuals with weakened immune systems.
When visiting a Doctor?
According to Cleveland Clinic, an individual must visit the doctor if he shows signs of a respiratory infection and has a pre-existing condition that could increase the risk of complications.
How to Prevent HMPV?
The spread of the HMPV can be prevented by washing hands regularly with soap, avoiding touching the face with unwashed hands, keep a distance from people showing signs of illness.
Those showing symptoms of HMPV or a common cold, must cover their mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing, wash hands regularly, and avoid sharing personal items.
Is there any vaccine for HMPV?
Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Care for infected individuals focuses on symptom management and preventing complications.
