LAHORE: Lahore has once again topped the global pollution rankings, with the air quality index (AQI) skyrocketing to a hazardous 1,067 on Saturday morning, according to the Swiss air quality watchdog.
The city battles air pollution, a recurring issue during the winter months when cold temperatures trap construction dust, vehicle emissions, and smoke.
Despite ongoing efforts by the local authorities and provincial government to combat the smog, which is worsen by seasonal crop burning on the outskirts of the city, residents are facing significant health risks. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that the toxic air can lead to serious conditions such as strokes, heart disease, lung cancer, and various respiratory illnesses.
Lahore residents, particularly those working outdoors, are suffering from breathing difficulties, coughing, and eye irritation. A local resident said that it has been tough to breathe and he has fallen sick twice this month. He said they cannot go out without masks and they cannot work effectively either.
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In response to the crisis, the Punjab government has implemented a “Green Lockdown” in the most polluted areas, enforcing strict measures including a ban on construction activities, entry of certain vehicles, and the operation of commercial generators. Mandatory mask-wearing and restrictions on outdoor activities have also been introduced, but these measures have not sufficiently hold back the rising smog levels.
The smog crisis is not only affecting Lahore but also surrounding areas like Multan, highlighting a broader regional pollution issue. Research from the University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute indicates that pollution levels above WHO guidelines could shorten life expectancy for Lahore residents by an average of 7.5 years. Children are especially vulnerable, with UNICEF reporting that nearly 600 million children in South Asia are exposed to high levels of air pollution.
According to media reports, India faces similar challenges, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz has suggested the need for regional cooperation to tackle air quality issues. Meanwhile, New Delhi ranked first in pollution levels on Friday due to excessive firecracker use during the Diwali celebrations. The eastern city of Kolkata currently holds the second spot in global pollution rankings.
