Mozambique Holds Presidential Election Amidst Threats and Economic Struggles

Wed Oct 09 2024
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MAPUTO, Mozambique: Mozambique held elections for a new president, governors, and members of parliament as the nation grapples with ongoing violence that has stalled its promising natural gas projects.
The country’s discovery of vast offshore gas reserves in 2010 brought hopes of revitalizing its struggling economy. However, Islamist insurgencies linked to the Islamic State in northern Cabo Delgado province have disrupted progress since 2021.

An estimated 17 million voters were registered for the election, which could result in a generational shift in leadership. The ruling party, the Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo), which has held power since independence, is expected to win despite public disillusionment.

Frelimo’s presidential candidate, Daniel Chapo, 47, aims to succeed outgoing President Filipe Nyusi. Chapo’s main competitors are Ossufo Momade from the opposition Renamo party, Venancio Mondlane of Podemos, and Lutero Simango of the Mozambique Democratic Movement.

Concerns over election integrity remain high after allegations of electoral fraud in previous elections, including disputed results in 2019 and protests following fraudulent municipal elections in 2023. Analysts suggest that weak institutions and political bargaining could undermine the credibility of this election as well.

Addressing Mozambique’s security concerns, Chapo has vowed to tackle the violence in Cabo Delgado, emphasizing the need for peace and continued efforts to fight terrorism. The nation, where over 74.5% of the population lives in poverty, also faces challenges from natural disasters, including cyclones and drought.

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