MOGADISHU: Puntland, the oil-rich semi-autonomous region in eastern Somalia, is set to choose its new president on January 8 in a parliamentary vote, while tensions continue with Mogadishu and the breakaway region of Somaliland. The election in Puntland, known historically for piracy and as a refuge for Islamic State militants, will be crucial for shaping the region’s future.
The leading contenders, each pledging to enhance security and boost the economy, include the incumbent Said Abdullahi Deni, former Puntland president Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, ex-chairman of Puntland’s electoral body Guled Salah Barre, and Somalia’s former foreign affairs minister Abshir Omar Jama. The decision will be made by 66 lawmakers in Garowe, the regional capital.
While Puntland possesses significant oil and gas reserves, commercial extraction has been limited due to persistent violence. The region has previously clashed with the national government over energy sector laws and electoral processes.
Somalia Concerns Over Deal Between Ethiopia and Somaliland
The geopolitical landscape adds complexity to Puntland’s internal affairs. Somalia has expressed concern over a deal between Somaliland and Ethiopia, where Somaliland leased part of its territory to Ethiopia in exchange for a stake in its national airline. Somalia views this as a breach of territorial integrity and sovereignty, potentially complicating Puntland’s efforts to assert itself amid regional tensions.
