ISLAMABAD: The 29th death anniversary of the eminent Pashto poet, writer, novelist, translator, and the revered figure in Pashto literature, Amir Hamza Khan Shinwari, was commemorated on Sunday with reverence and homage.
Born in Landi Kotal, Amir Hamza Khan Shinwari embarked on his literary journey after completing his matriculation, immersing himself in the rich tapestry of Pashto literary arts. His contributions spanned across various forms, from drama to poetry, and from translation to journalism.
In 1935, he scripted the first Pashto drama, “Zamindar,” which aired on All India Radio Peshawar, marking the inception of his illustrious literary career. He further solidified his legacy by crafting the storyline, dialogues, and lyrics for the inaugural Pashto film, “Laila Majnoon,” released from Bombay in 1941.
Upon Pakistan’s establishment, Shinwari continued to enrich Pashto literature by penning numerous dramas, features, and speeches for Radio Pakistan Peshawar. His prowess extended to translation, where he masterfully translated the works of renowned poets like Rahman Baba and Allama Iqbal into Pashto, and vice versa.
Notably, his translation of Rahman Baba’s 204 ghazals into Urdu stands as a testament to his linguistic finesse and dedication to preserving Pashto heritage. His work “Tajalliyat-e-Mohammadiya” remains a cornerstone in Pashto Sufi literature, showcasing his profound understanding of mysticism and spirituality.
Fondly remembered as “Hamza Baba,” he is credited with introducing the ghazal form into Pashto poetry, earning him the title of the “Father of Pashto Ghazal.” His daily columns in the English newspaper “Khyber Mail,” under the title “Zhor Fikrona” (Deep Thoughts), reflected his insightful commentary on societal and literary matters.
In recognition of his invaluable contributions, the Government of Pakistan bestowed upon him the prestigious “President’s Award for Pride of Performance” and the esteemed “Sitara-i-Imtiaz.”
Though Amir Hamza Shinwari left this world on February 18, 1994, his legacy continues to resonate through the corridors of Pashto literature. Every year, thousands converge at his shrine to pay homage to the enduring spirit of this great Sufi poet, ensuring that his memory remains eternally cherished.
