ISLAMABAD: The brief suspension of trade vehicles between Pakistan and Afghanistan at the Chaman and Torkham borders has come to an end. The closure linked to the implementation of Pakistan’s new policy of a one-document regime starting from November 1, 2023, highlighting the need for a more seamless and regulated border crossing system between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The closure of these vital trade routes has historically led to a blame game between Pakistani and Afghan authorities, impacting bilateral ties, trade, and overall border movement. Recognizing this challenge, the move towards a one-document regime seeks to simplify procedures, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and enhance the efficiency of cross-border movements for both individuals and goods.
Pakistan’s policy aligns with international norms, where countries such as Iran, China, and India have similar valid documentation requirements for crossings, particularly with Afghanistan. The implementation of a one-document regime not only adheres to lawful practices but also addresses essential aspects of mutual security, serving as a preventive measure against smuggling and terrorism.
Beyond security concerns, a regulated border system encourages investment in infrastructure, including checkpoints and transportation networks. This, in turn, fosters improved connectivity and bilateral economic integration between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The streamlined system will reduce opportunities for corruption and informal practices that have often been reported in the media.
Simplifying documentation requirements is not just time-saving but also cost-effective, contributing significantly to overall economic efficiency and productivity. The move towards a well-regulated border system is in line with global trends and positions both Pakistan and Afghanistan for greater integration into the global economy.
Moreover, having regulated systems in place allows for swift and coordinated responses during crises, be it natural disasters or public health emergencies, benefiting both countries. As Chaman and Torkham resume operations under the new regime, this development marks a positive stride towards fostering stronger ties, enhancing trade, and ensuring the security and prosperity of both countries in the long run.
