Key points
- Trump promised punitive measures on other countries as part of a new US trade policy
- Signed an order directing agencies to study a host of trade issues
- Trump wants to impose tariffs and taxes on foreign countries to enrich US citizens
- Floated idea of imposing steeper rates on Chinese goods
WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump said Monday he may impose 25 per cent tariffs on Canada and Mexico as early as February 1, while promising punitive measures on other countries as part of a new US trade policy.
Trump rekindled his threat against the two major US trading partners hours after taking the oath of office — accusing them of failing to stop illegal immigration and drug trafficking into the United States.
“We’re thinking in terms of 25 percent on Mexico and Canada, because they’re allowing vast numbers of people — Canada’s a very bad abuser also — vast numbers of people to come in, and fentanyl to come in,” he said in the Oval Office as he signed an array of executive orders.
He added that he was thinking of enacting the tariffs on February 1.
Trump also signed an order Monday directing agencies to study a host of trade issues including deficits, unfair practices, and currency manipulation.
Further duties
These could pave the way for further duties.
In ordering the probe on large US deficits, Trump asked agencies to “recommend appropriate measures, such as a global supplemental tariff or other policies” as remedies.
He also called for a review of Washington’s trade deal with Mexico and Canada, alongside its pact with China that marked a truce in their earlier tariff war.
Earlier, Monday, Trump vowed to “immediately begin the overhaul” of the US trade system “to protect American workers and families.”
“Instead of taxing our citizens to enrich other countries, we will tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens,” Trump said in his inaugural address.
Trump had threatened tariff hikes on Canadian and Mexican imports as president-elect, as well as an additional 10 percent on Chinese goods if they did not do more about illegal immigration and the flow of fentanyl into the country.
Steeper rates
On the campaign trail, Trump also floated the idea of added duties on all imports and even steeper rates on Chinese goods.
Mexico, Canada, and China are leading sources of goods imported by the United States, according to official trade data.
Asked about across-the-board tariffs, Trump on Monday night told reporters in the Oval Office he might enact them, but added: “We’re not ready for that yet.”
Tariffs are paid by US importers to the government on purchases from abroad, and the economic weight falls on importers, foreign suppliers, or consumers.
Speaking in the Oval Office, Trump aimed trade imbalances with the European Union too, saying it did not import enough American products.
Using tariffs
He added he would “straighten that out” by using tariffs or by urging more oil and gas purchases from the bloc.
The EU’s economy commissioner said earlier Monday that it stood ready to defend its interests, while Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly said Ottawa would work to ensure it is ready to respond to any US actions.
Canada’s finance minister Dominic Leblanc added that it would be a mistake for Washington to proceed with tariffs.
In his inaugural address, Trump reiterated his plan also to set up an “External Revenue Service” to collect tariffs, duties, and revenues.
Higher consumer prices
Some analysts have warned that tariff hikes would bring higher consumer prices and weigh on GDP.
But Trump’s supporters have pointed to other proposals like tax cuts and deregulation as ways to offset any potential negative impacts.
Trump also signed a directive to establish a new “Department of Government Efficiency,” after naming billionaire ally Elon Musk to lead such an initiative.
The office dubbed DOGE is expected to propose major cuts to federal spending and regulations.
